PDF

Repeating repetitions: Rendering figures of repetition in Estonian translations of Greek novels

https://doi.org/10.54013/kk758a5

Keywords: Greek novels, rhetorical figures, figures of repetition, Estonian translation

The aim of this paper is to explore the possibilities of transferring the rhetorical figures, specifically the figures of repetition which occur in the Greek novels, into Estonian translation. The use and function of sound-repetitions, word- and stem-repetitions and structural repetitions in two Greek novels (Leucippe and Clitophon by Achilles Tatius from the 2nd century AD and Hysmine and Hysminias by Eustathius Macrembolites from the 12th century AD) are shortly described, examining which figures can be rendered into Estonian in exactly the same form, in which cases some minor changes have to be made and in which cases the figures have to be compensated by another device. Sometimes, when several different rhetorical figures are combined in a phrase or a sentence, it is not possible to construct the equivalent combination of figures in Estonian and consequently a figure may be lost in the translation altogether. Individually, most of the figures of repetition can be conveyed into Estonian in exactly the same form or with minor changes, but some of the repetitions are lost due to linguistic differences.

 

Kadri Novikov (b. 1979), PhD, University of Tartu, Lecturer in Classical Philology (J. Liivi 4-224A, 50409 Tartu), kadri.novikov@ut.ee

References

Ainelo, Jaan; Visnapuu, Henrik 2008. Poeetika põhijooni. Faksiimiletrükk 1932. aasta väljaandest. Koost Urmas Sutrop. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus.
Bergmann, Jaan 2007 [1878]. Luuletuskunst. Saatesõna Sirje Olesk. – Vikerkaar, nr 9, lk 76-88.
Brogan, Terry V. F.; Bill, S. S. 2012. Eye Rhyme. – The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics. Toim Roland Greene, Stephen Cushman, Clare Cavanagh, Jahan Ramazani, Paul Rouzer, Harris Feinsod, David Marno, Alexandra Slessarev. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, lk 475.
Czapla, Ralf G. 2003. Paronomasie. – Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik. VI kd. Toim Gert Ueding. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, lk 649-652.
Denniston, John Dewar 1954. The Greek Partices. 2. tr. Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press.
Erelt, Mati; Erelt, Tiiu; Ross, Kristiina 2007. Eesti keele käsiraamat. 3., täiendatud tr. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus.
Eustathios 1996. Hysmine & Hysminias. Tlk Kalle Kasemaa. – Loomingu Raamatukogu, nr 16-17. Tallinn: Perioodika.
Harrocks, Geoffrey 2010. Greek: A History of the Language and its Speakers. Chister, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
Hilberg, Isidorus 1876. Eustathii Mecrembolitae Protonobilissimi de Hysmines et Hysminiae amoribus libri XI. Viin: A. Hoelder.
Hägg, Tomas 1983. The Novel in Antiquity. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Johnson, William A. 2000. Sociology of reading in Antiquity. – The American Journal of Philology, kd 121, nr 4, lk 593-627.
https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2000.0053
Kennedy, George Alexander 2003. Progymnasmata: Greek Textbooks of Prose Composition and Rhetoric. Leiden-Boston: Brill.
Lange, Anne; McIlfatrick-Ksenofontov, Miriam 2015. Tõlkepoeetikast teksti ja keele taustal. – Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica, nr 16, lk 156-174.
Lausberg, Heinrich 1960. Handbuch der literarischen Rhetorik. München: Max Hueber ­Verlag.
Margolin, Jean-Claude 1992. Alliteration. – Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik. I kd. Toim Gert Ueding. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, lk 406-410.
Merilai, Arne; Saro, Anneli; Annus, Epp 2003. Poeetika. Gümnaasiumiõpik. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus.
Morgan, John Robert 1994. Introduction. – Greek Fiction: The Greek Novel in Context. Toim J. R. Morgan, Richard Stoneman. London-New York: Routledge.
Nilsson, Ingela 2001. Erotic Pathos, Rhetorical Pleasure: Narrative Technique and Mimesis in Eumathios Makrembolites’ Hysmine & Hysminias. (Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Byzantina Upsaliensia 7.) Uppsala: Uppsala University Library.
Novikov, Kadri 2014. “Leucippe and Clitophon” by Achilles Tatius: Rhetorical Figures, Narrative Tempo and Genres in the Greek Novel. (Dissertationes studiorum graecorum et latinorum Universitatis Tartuensis 6.) Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus.
Novikov, Kadri 2019. Progymnasmata and parallel structures in ancient Greek and Byzantine novels. – Twenty-Second Biennial Conference of the International Society for the History of Rhetoric (ISHR), New Orleans, Louisiana, July 23-27.
Ostrowicz, Philip 2003. Parallelismus. – Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik. VI kd. Toim Gert Ueding. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, lk 546-552.
Plepelits, Karl 1980. Achilleus Tatios: Leukippe und Kleitophon. (Bibliothek der griechischen Literatur 11.) Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann.
Plepelits, Karl 1989. Eustathios Makrembolites: Hysmine und Hysminias. (Bibliothek der griechischen Literatur 29.) Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann.
Päll, Janika 2007. Form, Style and Syntax: Towards a Method of Description and Analysis of Greek Prose Rhythm: The Example of “Helens’s encomium” by Gorgias. (Dissertationes studiorum graecorum et latinorum Universitatis Tartuensis 3.) Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus.
Päll, Janika 2013. Kooliretoorika varauusaegsel Eesti- ja Liivimaal. Stiiliharjutused Academia Gustavo-Carolina’s (1690-1710). – Kroonikast kantaadini. Muusade kunstid kesk- ja varauusaegsel Eesti- ja Liivimaal. (Eesti Ajalooarhiivi Toimetised 20 (27).) Koost Katre Kaju. Tartu: Eesti Ajalooarhiiv, lk 207-271.
Rein, Kaarina 2017. Kreeka nimed eestikeelses tekstis ja kõnes. – Eesti Rakenduslingvistika Ühingu aastaraamat, nr 13, lk 157-170.
https://doi.org/10.5128/ERYa13.10
Sarv, Mari 2015. Veelkord regilaulu parallelismist, poeetilisest sünonüümiast ja analoogiast. – Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica, nr 16, lk 27-34.
Vilborg, Ebbe 1955. Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon. (Studia graeca et latina Gothoburgensia 1.) Göteborg: Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag.
Vilborg, Ebbe 1962. Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon; A Commentary. (Studia graeca et latina Gothoburgensia 15.) Göteborg: Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag.